山東電氣成套中高壓開(kāi)關(guān)柜的五項(xiàng)防誤閉鎖功能及實(shí)現(xiàn)方法

Five anti misoperation locking functions and implementation methods of Shandong Electric's complete set of medium and high voltage switchgear

高壓開(kāi)關(guān)柜建議具備五項(xiàng)基本防誤閉鎖功能有哪些:

What are the five basic anti misoperation locking functions that high-voltage switchgear must have

1.防止誤分、合斷路器;

1. Prevent accidental opening and closing of circuit breakers;

2.防止帶負(fù)荷分、合隔離開(kāi)關(guān)(隔離插頭);

2. Prevent the opening and closing of isolation switches (isolation plugs) under load;

3.防止帶電掛接地線(合接地開(kāi)關(guān));

3. Prevent hanging grounding wires when live (close the grounding switch);

4.防止帶接地線(接地開(kāi)關(guān)合閘狀態(tài))合斷路若苦;

4. Prevent the use of a grounding wire (when the grounding switch is in the closed state) to avoid breaking the circuit;

5.防止誤入帶電間隔(隔室)。高壓開(kāi)關(guān)柜實(shí)現(xiàn)五項(xiàng)基本防誤閉鎖功能的方法主要有以下幾種:

5. Prevent entering live compartments by mistake. The main methods for achieving the five basic anti misoperation locking functions of high-voltage switchgear are as follows:

(1)機(jī)械聯(lián)鎖

(1) Mechanical interlocking

聯(lián)鎖方法簡(jiǎn)單、可靠、直接、有效,一般用于高壓開(kāi)關(guān)柜斷路器-隔離開(kāi)關(guān)-接地開(kāi)關(guān)-柜門之間的聯(lián)鎖,應(yīng)優(yōu)先采用。但柜與柜之間的聯(lián)鎖很難實(shí)現(xiàn)。

The interlocking method is simple, reliable, direct, and effective, generally used for interlocking between high-voltage switchgear circuit breakers, isolating switches, grounding switches, and cabinet doors, and should be prioritized. But interlocking between cabinets is difficult to achieve.

(2)電氣聯(lián)鎖

(2) Electrical interlocking

聯(lián)鎖方法容易實(shí)現(xiàn),聯(lián)鎖功能可以做的很完善,但如果輔助開(kāi)關(guān)、繼電器等電器接點(diǎn)切換不靈或粘連則會(huì)造成聯(lián)鎖功能喪失或紊亂。這種聯(lián)鎖方法一般作為機(jī)械聯(lián)鎖的輔助手段,實(shí)現(xiàn)雙重聯(lián)鎖。

The interlocking method is easy to implement, and the interlocking function can be very complete. However, if the auxiliary switches, relays, and other electrical contacts are not switched properly or stuck, it will cause the loss or disorder of the interlocking function. This interlocking method is generally used as an auxiliary means of mechanical interlocking to achieve dual interlocking.

(3)電磁鎖

(3) Electromagnetic lock

聯(lián)鎖方法簡(jiǎn)單、有效,但有一定局限性,一般用于柜門閉鎖。萬(wàn)能解鎖鑰匙建議嚴(yán)格管理和慎用。

The interlocking method is simple and effective, but has certain limitations and is generally used for cabinet door locking. The universal unlocking key must be strictly managed and used with caution.

(4)微機(jī)閉鎖

(4) Microcomputer interlocking

軟件設(shè)計(jì)完善,防誤功能齊全,但成本較高。

The software design is complete and error prevention functions are complete, but the cost is relatively high.

(5)機(jī)械程序鎖

(5) Mechanical program lock

聯(lián)鎖方法簡(jiǎn)單、可靠、直接、有效,非常適合多臺(tái)柜之間的聯(lián)鎖。

The interlocking method is simple, reliable, direct, and effective, especially suitable for interlocking between multiple cabinets.

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